Sightseeing Around Mexico City

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Sightseeing Around Mexico City
Added to the pleasure of a trip to exciting and historic Mexico City is the opportunity to visit the beautiful states adjacent to the Federal District: Mexico, Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcala. Reaching these outlying hills and valleys, with their distinctive cities, picturesque towns, archeological treasures and delightful spas, is accomplished quickly and easily. While one or two day excursions can be planned, travelers soon find that the wealth of enjoyment awaiting them warrants a slower paced, more comprehensive itinerary. Each state has a character of its own, yet all have in common the warm welcome they extend to visitors.

It is this great variety of attractive destinations - the well-preserved Colonial landmarks of Puebla, Toluca, Cuernavaca and Tlaxcala, magnificent settings for sports and relaxation in Tehuacan, Valle de Bravo, Ixtapan de la Sal and Oaxtepec, an introduction to ancient civilizations at Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula - that has made the area so popular with visitors to Mexico City. Here, as throughout Mexico, travelers are welcomed with the warm hospitality offered by The Amigo Country.

Main Attractions and point of interest in:

Tehuacan
Famous for its health-giving waters and one of Mexico's classic spas, also archeologically important, inasmuch as it is the oldest known farming area in the Western Hemisphere. Some attractions: Museum of the Valley of Tehuacan, Church of El Carmen and many mineral springs (from which water is bottled for distribution throughout Mexico).

Tlaxcala
Capital of the Tlaxcala State. Once an independent Indian nation which , surrounded by the Aztec empire, joined the Spaniards in their war against the overlords, becoming Cortes' strongest allies, without whom he would not have been able to conquer Mexico. Today, this area is famous for wool-weaving. Attractions include: Constitution Plaza, City Hall (Palacio Municipal), State Capitol (Palacio de Gobierno), Parish Church and Monastery of San Francisco.

Toluca
Main Plaza, State Capitol (Palacio de Gobierno), Cathedral, the famous Friday Market, State Museum (archeological exhibits), the Charro Museum (Colonial and equestrian art), Popular Arts Museum (folk art) and State of Mexico Handicrafts House (major outlet for regional handicrafts). Nearby: Picturesque villages noted for handicrafts including Tenancico (sarapes), Almoloya (embroidered tablecloths) and Chiconcuac (wool sweaters and rugs). Nervado de Toluca, extinct volcano accessible up to and into the crater's lip at 14,900 feet above sea level (27 miles southwest of Toluca).

Valle de Bravo
Bravo Sailing Club (unusual design), Avandaro Golf Club and Salto Refugio (waterfall), all surrounding a large lake, good handicrafts market.

Cuernavaca
Main Plaza (composed of Juarez Plaza and Heroes Plaza), Palace of Cortes (housing the Cuauhnahuac Museum, excellent panoramic views), Borda Gardens, St. Francis Cathedral, Pyramid of Teopanzolco, Church of Palmira, San Anton Waterfall, Chapultepec Park (with forests, lake, zoo, shops, children's rides and picnic areas). Nearby: Emaus Monastery, famous for handrought silver (4 1/2 miles north-west of downtown Cuernavaca), Lake Tequesquitengo, popular swimming , water skiing and fishing resort (22 miles south-east of Cuernavaca), Zempoala Lakes, a series of six lakes in a national park at 9,000 feet above sea level (22 miles north of Cuernavaca), Caves of Cacahuamilpa, Mexico's largest and most beutiful caverns (46 miles south of Cuernavaca).

Tepoztlan
Dominican Monastery (of majestic proportions, now a museum). Nearby: Ancient Indian Shrine of Tepozteco (on a pinnacle 2,000 feet above Tepoztlan).

Puebla
Main Plaza (Zocalo), Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Parian Market, Church of Santo Domingo and Rosary Chapel, Puebla Regional Museum (Casa del Alfenique), Victoria Market, Municipal Palace, Bellas Artes Museum, Convent of Santa Monica (housing Religious Art Museum), Principal Theatre, Palafox Library, Forts of Loreto and Guadalupe (now a military museum). Nearby: African, 15,000-acre wildlife park-zoo (9 miles south of Puebla).

Cholula
Tepanapa Pyramid (over which a church is built, hence unexcavated, but explorable through five miles of lighted tunnels), Church of San Gabriel and University of the Americas.


Archaeological sites and zones

Tenayuca
(State of Mexico, 65 miles northwest of Toluca on northern edge of Mexico City) Small scale version of the great Aztec pyramid which stood in the center of Mexico City.

Teotihuacan
(State of Mexico, 94 miles northeast of Toluca) The most important city of the North American continent in 500 A.D., adopted by the Aztecs as a ceremonial center in the 15th century, most famous for its Temple of Quetzalcoatl and Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon.

Xochicalco
(State of Morelos, 25 miles south of Cuernavaca) One of Mexico's most interesting ceremonials centers and a meeting point of several different civilizations; especially noted for its Building of the Plumed Serpents.

Cacaxtla
(State of Tlaxcala, 12 miles north of the city of Tlaxcala) A site inhabited as early as 2,000 B.C. , most noteworthy for the polychrome murals painted between 600 and 750 A. D. in the palatial houses.

Sports

Boating, freshwater fishing, swimming and water sports on Lake Tequesquitengo, Zempoala Lakes (near Cuernavaca), Lake Avandaro (Valle de Bravo) and Lake Valsequillo (near Puebla); excellent golf courses in Cuernavaca, Tehuacan and Valle de Bravo; tennis in Cuernavaca as well as other principal cities; horseback riding in Tehuacan. Spas throughout the area also offer outstanding sports facilities.

Accomodation and business convention facilities
Comfortable lodgings are available throughout the states surrounding Mexico City, with fine hotels in the principal cities and spas. Most large hotels also offer meeting and banquet facilities for medium to large size groups. The Oaxtepec Vacation Center (near Cuernavaca) features complete convention services for up to 5,000 people.

Dining
Hotels in the principal cities and the popular spas maintain excellent dining facilities, offering traditional Mexican dishes as well as international cuisisne. Puebla is renowned for its distinctive cooking and originated the unique "mole" sauce served on turkey or chicken; Cuernavaca has one of Mexico's ten top restaurants.

Shopping
Toluca's Friday Market and House of Handicrafts both feature a wide selection of regional handicrafts, including stoneware and clay pottery, furniture, copper, metalwork, jewelery, silver, woolen, baskets, lathe-turned ustensils and straw hats. Leather goods, textiles and ceramics are popular purchases in Cuernavaca. Puebla's famous Talavera tiles and onyx jewelery attract shoppers from all regions of the country.

Special Activities
Annual sailing regatta on Lake Avandaro (February); Pre-Lenten Carnival in Cuernavaca and Tepoztlan; Regional Dance Festival in Cholula (early September); colorful festivities commemorating the battle against the French army in Puebla (May 5th).

Side Trips
To Taxco (45 miles south of Cuernavaca in the State of Guerrero), known as the "Silver Capital of the World" and site of extraordinary Colonial Landmarks.

How to Get in the Regions Around Mexico City

By air
On direct flights from all major cities to Mexico City International Airport, with train and bus connections to principal cities and towns in the surrounding states.

By Car
To Mexico City via any of the four major entry points at the U.S. - Mexico border: Nogales (1417 miles), Ciudad Juarez (1830 miles), Nuevo Laredo (735 miles) and Matamoros (630 miles); then continuing on to Puebla (79 miles via Highway 150) and Tlaxcala (22 miles further on highway 119); Toluca (40 miles via highway 15); or Cuernavaca (50 miles via highway 95D).

By Train or Bus
With first-class service from major entry points to Mexico City and surrounding states.

What to See in Mexico

Sightseeing : What to See in Mexico

Mexico States and Regions

Aguascalientes: Aguascalientes, Valladolid, Villa Juarez, Jesús María, ...
Baja California Norte: Mexicali, San Felipe, San Quintin, Tijuana, Ensenada, Rosarito, ...
Baja California Sur: La Paz, Cabo San Lucas, Todos Santos, San José del Cabo, Cd. Insurgentes, ...
Campeche: Campeche, Escárcega, Ciudada del Carmen, Palizada, Tenabo, Candelaria, ...
Chiapas: Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Puerto Arista, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Villa Flores, Tapachula, Comitán, ...
Chihuahua: Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Ocampo, Hidalgo del Parral, , ...
Coahuila: Saltillo, Torreón, Piedras Negras, Monclova
Colima: Colima, Manzanillo
Distrito Federal:Mexico City
Durango: Durango, Gómez Palacio
Guanajuato: Guanajuato, León, San Miguel de Allende, Irapuato
Guerrero: Chilpancingo, Acapulco, Taxco, Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo
Hidalgo: Pachuca, Tula
Jalisco: Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Lake Chapala
Mexico: Toluca, Texcoco, Tepotzotlán, Valle de Bravo
Michoacán: Morelia, Uruapan, Pátzcuaro, Lázaro Cárdenas
Morelos: Cuernavaca, Cuautla, Tepoztlán
Nayarit: Tepic, San Blas
Nuevo León: Monterrey, Cerralvo
Oaxaca: Oaxaca, Huatulco, Puerto Escondido, Tehuantepec
Puebla: Puebla, Tehuacán, Cholula
Querétaro: Querétaro, San Juan del Río, Tequisquiapan
Quintana Roo: Chetumal, Cancún, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen
San Luis Potosí: San Luis Potosí, Valles, Matehuala
Sinaloa: Culiacán, Mazatlán, Los Mochis
Sonora: Hermosillo, Nogales, Ciudad Obregón, Guaymas, Alamos
Tabasco: Villahermosa, Teapa
Tamaulipas: Ciudad Victoria, Tampico, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Reynosa
Tlaxcala: Tlaxcala, Cacaxtla
Veracruz: Jalapa, Veracruz, Córdoba, Tuxpan, San Andres Tuxtla, Papantla
Yucatán: Mérida, Celestún, Progreso, Valladolid
Zacatecas: Zacatecas, Fresnillo

Quebec Attractions & Tourist Hot Spots

Quebec Attractions & Tourist Hot Spots

Where “Bonjour” is More than a Hello!

Are you dying for fine textured paté with red wine but don’t want to travel six hours by plane to good old France? We have an exciting alternative. Just hit the road and head over to New France! Quebec is home to charming French Canadians who know a thing or two about food and drink. You’ll find that exquisite duck or liver paté with the red wine - straight from local bustling breweries that dot the fine slopes of this Canadian province.

The Quebec people are descended from the British, Irish, Scottish and French - this wallop of a combination explains why they are at once a mystery and an open book. A curious mix of identities has given rise to the best food and drink that the province has ever produced, along with a rich blend of arts and culture, thanks to the immigrant communities that have settled and have adopted the “joie de vivre” - the moniker this province has rightfully earned.

Profile Snippets

The province of Quebec has close to 8 million people - about 25% of Canada’s population. The capital is Quebec City, a two to three hour drive from Montreal. Quebec’s official language is French (bill 101 adopted in 1977), unlike the rest of the country which is officially bilingual, thanks to the zealous efforts of the late Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau.

In 1987, Quebec adopted the snowy owl as its official emblem – an appropriate choice considering that winter has a way of lingering much longer than usual. Before we settled in Quebec, we were warned that winter has this notorious habit of sticking around for as long six months. This is only a slight exaggeration because people have their winter tires installed in late October and have them taken out only in mid-May. That’s five and a half months so we’re close to six months. Residents can don their bermuda shorts, tank tops and flip-flops somewhere in June because the nights can get nippy even in summer time.

French is spoken by 82% of the people. Ten percent speak English and 1% is taken up by the various aboriginal communities. That leaves about 7% for other languages. A term has been coined to identify inhabitants who speak other languages: allophone – and they blend in harmoniously with both the francophones and anglophones.

Montreal

Montreal is where all the hustle and bustle happens, especially when the weather turns friendly. The downtown core is marked by shiny and imposing skyscrapers and is the heart of most of Montreal’s financial and banking activity. On Sherbrooke Street you’ll find McGill University, famous for its Law, Engineering and Medicine faculties. Just off Sherbrooke on Guy Street is Concordia University, another English speaking university. The city’s French university, Université de Montréal is located on Edouard Montpetit Avenue.

Montreal is an old city and this is what gives it the charm and dreamlike quality typically found in older European cities. In many ways it has been compared to Vienna, and is called a miniature Paris by some Parisians.

Getting Around in Montreal

If you’re a tourist who hates to drive, you’re in luck. Montreal has an efficient subway system that rolls on rubber wheels (you still hear the screeching of the tires even if they call it the silent subway) and has been the envy of Canadians living in other cities. One visitor from Toronto said, “your subway was much better planned than Toronto’s. With the Montreal subway, I can go practically anywhere in the city!” He’s right. You take either the orange, blue or green line depending on your destination.

Got three days? Aim for the peak of Mont-Royal which is Montreal’s most famous spot for walkers and runners. When you get to the top, you’ll get a good view of the city on a clear day. Then stroll down Avenue des Pins and McGill University which takes you right to downtown. If you love museums, plan on dropping by the Musée des Beaux-Arts; if you like the feel of old, historical cathedrals, walk over to St. Patrick’s Basilica.

Old Montreal is a must. Visit it on day 2 of your stay. You can spend the entire day walking along the port, visiting the science museum and lazing around Place Jacques Cartier where there’s plenty of singing and dancing in the summer as well as sidewalk cafes where people can refine their people-watching skills!

Day 3 should take you to the Olympic Park (Montreal hosted the 1966 Olympics). Spend the afternoon wandering along the Latin Quarter - where Rue St. Denis will cater to the avid shopper. If you decide to stay longer, there are the Botanical Gardens, Insectarium, St. Joseph’s Oratory and St Lawrence Boulevard – a funky boulevard by night that rivals Rue St. Denis.

Quebec City

Quebec City is where you get Europe duplicated many times over. Montreal and Quebec City are connected by Autoroute 20 – the French way of designating a highway. You take highway 20 if your’re coming from the south shore of the St. Lawrence River or highway 40 on the north shore. The car trip will cover 240 kilometers (149 miles) and takes two to three hours. If you’re coming directly from the US, take Interstate 87 in New York, Interstate 89 in Vermont or Interstate 91 in New Hampshire.

The best way to explore Quebec City is on foot – in some areas it’s the only way. Your best bets for hotels, hostels and restaurants are located in Old Quebec, a good and compact 11 square kilometers. Make sure you have comfortable shoes because some areas are hilly and many of the sidewalks are lined with pebbles.

Quebec City Attractions

Begin in Lower Town, the earliest proof of French civilization in North America. Meander through the Quartier Petit-Champlain and browse at handicraft stores. Then boogey over to the Place Royale where summer is celebrated with pomp – you’ll be guaranteed some kind of entertainment in the square.

Plan a leisurely walk to Upper Town and take in the breathtaking St. Lawrence River from the Terrasse Dufferin. Witness the changing of the guard at the Citadelle and buy your French bread (baguette), ham, cheese and beer and graze on the Plains of Abraham – the battleground where the French lost to the British. And if you’re curious about where Quebec politics is debated, take a tour of the National Assembly.

Other sites of interest: Montmorency Falls in Old Quebec (100 feet higher than Niagara Falls), St. Anne de Beaupré, Réserve Faunique du Cap Tourment (wildlife reserve), Le Château Frontenac, Old Port, and the Zoological Gardens.

A kind word of advice: Montreal should be no problem if you speak only English. If you have plans to visit Quebec City, a good phrasebook should come in handy. We assure you though that distractions are plentiful so you wouldn’t have to ask, quelle heure est-il, s’il vous plâit?

What to See and Do in Mont Tremblant

ightseeing : What to See and Do in Mont Tremblant

Going to Mont Tremblant is like anything else in North America. Tons of quality outdoor activities are available around this spectacular country center and it's Austrian styled pedestrian village will give you a sightseeing and experience to remember.

The pedestrian village, owned and operated by Intrawest, offers many charming restaurants, bistros and boutiques settled in a breathtaking European decor. The pedestrian village is the hot spot for visitors and tourists and also the center point of many outdoor activities like skiing, golf, water sports, trails and much more. No cars are admitted in the hilly village but you can always take a ride up the village with a free open gondola service.

The lower and older part of Mont-Tremblant, outside the pedestrian area, offers a typical and lovely Laurentian town feel with it's main street and other nice restaurants, stores and boutiques.

Nunavut - Touring towards the north pole

Along with Australia, New Zealand and Africa, one of the most naturally beautiful countries in the world is Canada. From its wide-open landscapes to its sprawling cities, it’s an impressive place to either visit for a vacation, or take the time to travel around properly. Yet it’s probably more famous for its stunning scenery and lush natural surroundings, especially in the north of the country, and nowhere is this more the case than in the Inuit territory of Nunavut.

The special history of Nunavut

Although it’s arguably one of the most spectacular of all the Canadian territories, Nunavut has only actually been an official part of the country since 1999. Located in the eastern part of the Northern Territories, Nunavut is the home of the ancient Inuit people.

Descended from the historic Inuit tribes of over 5,000 years ago, the Inuit people have a long and proud tradition in this area – indeed, when settlers from Europe first came to Nunavut centuries ago, it was the Inuit people who helped them settle, and prepare for the harsh winters ahead. It’s this sense of camaraderie and frontier spirit that’s so alive today in Nunavut, and lends the area well to those seeking a different kind of holiday.

Nunavut’s Land of Adventure

Since it’s based in the northern part of Canada, which is closest to the Arctic Circle, Nunavut isn’t exactly a sun-seeker’s paradise – however, what it lacks for in tropical temperatures, it more than makes up for in winter nirvana.

If you’ve ever been to Australia, there’s a good chance that you visited “the bush”, the sprawling wilderness that is Australia’s outback – miles upon miles of rugged terrain, where only the strong manage to survive. Nunavut is the Canadian equivalent. Called “going out on the land”, if you’re looking for an adventure-led holiday, then the barren yet beautiful landscapes of Nunavut are the ideal companion.

One of the best ways to enjoy Nunavut in all its glory is to sty in either an all-inclusive lodge, which offers a cozy atmosphere ready for planning your day. Or even better, look into a “homestay” option – this is where you can actually arrange to stay with an Inuit family for the duration of your stay. Not only does this offer the authentic Nunavut experience, it’s also ideal for getting to see the types of places that normal tourists would never find.

Nunavut a Land for every type of Traveler

No matter what type of vacation you’re looking for, you can be pretty much guaranteed that Nunavut has something to offer you. Whether you wish to take in some wild fishing, or explore some of the area’s natural geography, you’ll be more than spoiled for choice when it comes to what kind of holiday you have:

* Fishing. Since the Inuit people see fishing as the natural way to feed their families, there are many areas in Nunavut that a keen fisherman will enjoy. Because of the vast amount of lakes and smaller rivers that merge into the area, Nanavut is ideal for catching a myriad of fish – for instance, Walleye pickerel and Northern Pike can be found in the south-western part of Nunavut, whilst the Arctic Char and Grayling can be found in the north.

* Hunting is also well catered for in Nunavut (although it may not be too everybody’s taste). Since the area lies within the Arctic region, there is plenty to choose from when it comes to wildlife to hunt. Although hunting can be unpopular, here it’s actually sanctioned by the Government as part of its natural culling process. If hunting is for you, then you can choose from musk ox, caribou and polar bears.

If you are a wildlife fan but averse to joining a hunting expedition, there are many trips you can partake in that allow you to enjoy the local wildlife close up:

* Whale watching is an ever-popular pastime, and in Nanavut it’s even more so, due to the waterways that feed this part of Canada. There are three specific types of whale that are most common to see here – the snowy white beluga whale; the large bowhead; and the beautifully strange narwhals, which are the whales that have the unicorn horn on the tip of their nose. If you’re looking for the best place for whale watching, the coasts just off Baffin Island offer some excellent opportunities.

* Polar bears are also native to this part of the world, and there’s nothing quite like seeing one of these magnificent creatures close up to appreciate its beauty. If you choose to stay with an Inuit family during your stay, they can show you the best places to view the polar bear in its natural habitat.

The Nunavut North Pole Expedition

If wildlife trips aren’t quite your cup of tea, one of the most adventurous trips that Nunavut can offer you is the North Pole Expedition. Following in the footsteps of the great explorers like Robert E. Peary, this is not for the faint-hearted. Not only do you have to be in peak physical condition, you need to be mentally prepared for such an arduous trek. However, if this is something that interests you, Nunavut is the place to do it from.

The Aurora Borealis

One of the most beautiful natural occurrences anywhere in the world is the aurora borealis, or the Northern Lights, to give it its more common name. An amazing light show in the sky, where gases combine with light thousands of miles above the earth in a stunning show of colour, it can truly be appreciated in Nunavut, since thee borealis is at its best in cold atmospheres.

Whatever your holiday plans, if you’ve always just thought of hot summer places to visit, then you’re truly missing out on a magical land. With nature, wildlife, adventure and spectacle, Nunavut is a destination that you should visit at least once in your life.




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Northwest Territories Attractions

British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan

Major Cities :
Montreal
Toronto
Vancouver
Quebec City
Ottawa

Territories:
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Yukon

Leisure Destination :
Mont Tremblant

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Northwest Territories Attractions - What to See & Do

Riveting Adventures lie in Canada’s Northwest Territories

Canada’s Northwest Territories is an area in the mammoth country that is decidedly bare when it comes to the modern marvels overtaking the major cities in other territories. That’s fine, though, and actually contributes to the fascination people are having with this rugged terrain. If it’s a plush and posh, five-star hotel you’re looking for, the Northwest Territories might not be the best place to set your gaze to, but there’s plenty of outdoors excitement and adventure to be had by the hardy traveler. With miles of trails, rivers, and forests to explore, there’s more to do in the Northwest Territories than meets the eye.

If you’re the kind of traveler that goes crazy for being on the water, you’ll find yourself right at home in Northwest Territories. There are plenty of incredible rivers that feature canoe routes, white water rafting, and kayaking. If you’re staying in the territory’s capital city, Yellowknife, you can find routes through nearby rivers that are suitable for people of all experience levels. Many of the rapids can be reached by a short commuter plane that flies out of Yellowknife. The river that takes the same name is known to be a popular destination for experienced white water rafters. It combines white and flatwater paddling with waterfalls and boulder gardens that are sure to challenge you.

These river courses all flow from some of the most amazing lakes on the planet. Great Bear Lake, the king among lakes in the Northwest Territories (and all of Canada) is one of the largest fresh water bodies on the face of the planet. It stretches 31,400 sq km and has a depth of 440 meters, making it a popular tourist destination. You can check out the popular Great Bear Lake Outfitters Ltd to get set up with all the gear you need to make your day at the lake complete. Take your hand at fishing, for example, and you could catch one of the record-breaking lake trout that swim there.

If you came to the Northwest Territories with fishing in mind, you’ll be happy to hear that there are plenty of choices to be had. You can take a plane out to one of the many lodges in the barrenlands and go on a private fishing tour with a local fisherman. Taking a guided fishing trip isn’t for everyone, but it does give you a chance to see local spots that are teeming with underwater giants. There are other lodges that simply provide lodging and boats, which are perfect for those fishermen looking to go it alone. You can get a really worthwhile experience at Lynx Tundra Lodge. Located 270 miles east of Yellowknife, this arctic lodge is located on Lynx Lake, where much of the watershed claims to still be unexplored. This is about as remote as it gets, and adventurous fishermen could land trophy Lake Trout, Northern Pike, and Arctic Grayling.

While fishing remains a popular attraction in the Northwest Territories, hunting is also making the region a strong attraction. Whether you are looking to take it to the mountains, forests, or plains, you’ll find unrivaled hunting in the Northwest Territories wilderness. No matter what season you’re visiting in, you’ll find incredible game species roaming free in healthy numbers. Central Canadian Barrenground Caribou roam free during the fall months, while Inuit guides are readily available during the winter and spring seasons. There are plenty of outfitters in the Northern Territories that will not only supply you with the tools you need for a successful hunt, but also guides to take you into the rugged terrain that makes up this province. A popular guide company that has been growing since 1984 is Pokiak Guiding and Outfitting, located in Tuktoyaktuk. They outfit big game hunts throughout the arctic are known to put together some unforgettable hunts.

If you still like the outdoors, but don’t enjoy hunting or fishing, you can take part in a number of exciting winter activities. Everything from dogsledding to snowshoeing is available in the Northern Territories. Winter lodges, such as the popular Yellowdog Lodge at Pilote Point, offer all the amenities you’ll need for a trip into the Northern Territories. Most of these lodges will also hook you up with local outfitters or guides to help set you up with activities throughout the day. Snowmobiling is a popular activity as well, and taking the ice roads in the winter months on them will connect you to other towns and activities.

Once activity you won’t need a lodge to help you take part in is the Aurora Borealis. This is more commonly referred to as the Northern Lights, and it is really a sight to behold. Whether you’re spending a night in a lodge or just camping in the wilderness, watching the colorful tendrils of glowing light maneuvering through the sky is an experience of a lifetime. Since this natural light show occurs in the fall and winter nights, it can be very cold in the Northern Territories. Some guides, however, offer Aurora viewing from bubbling hot tubs, a truly relaxing experience. For a more aboriginal feel to your Aurora experience, check out Aurora Village (www.auroravillage.com). It’s the only aboriginal tourism village in the Northern Territories and offers extended Aurora viewing.

The Aboriginal culture in the Northwest Territories is reason enough to visit the province. There are a number of tours that will take you through villages to see how these tribal people live. The Great Canadian Travel Company (www.greatcanadiantravel.com) will help put together a great tour that will incorporate native culture and arts and crafts. If you’re lucky enough to travel at the right time, you might even have the chance to take part in a local, aboriginal festival. Spring and summer are the best times to go, as more festivals are packed in here than during the winter and fall months. The Summer Solstice Festival is a popular event in Yellowknife that attracts visitors from all over.

There’s something for everyone in the Northern Territories. Whether you’re a hunter, a fisher, or just a viewer of all nature has to offer, this is the place for you. Year round there are adventures and cultural event happening all over the province. Start planning a trip today and you’ll soon find out why the Northern Territories is such a revered place of untamed beauty.




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Sightseeing : What to See in N

What to See in Quebec City

Canada Provinces:
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan

Major Cities :
Montreal
Toronto
Vancouver
Quebec City
Ottawa

Territories:
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Yukon

Leisure Destination :
Mont Tremblant

Home > North America > Canada >Quebec > Quebec City

Sightseeing : What to See in Quebec City

* Les Plaines d'Abraham (Abraham Plains)
* Musée de la Civilisation (Civilization Museum)
* La Citadelle (Citadel)
* Place Royale (Royal Town Plazza)
* La Basse-Ville (Old Lower Town)
* Le Parlement (Quebec's Parliament Building)
* Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral / Basilica
* Musée des Ursulines (Ursulines Museum)
* Le Château Frontenac (Frontenac Castle/Hotel)
* And More...

What to See in Toronto

Toronto is the largest city in Canada.

* CN Tower
* Hockey Hall of Fame
* Princess of Wales Theatre
* Royal Ontario Museum
* Art Gallery of Ontario
* Casa Loma
* Ontario Science Center
* Royal Botanical Gardens
* Toronto Zoo
* Kensignton Market (Spadina Avenue)
* Textile Museum of Canada
* Canada's Wonderland
* Bata Shoe Museum
* Toronto Islands
* Ontario Place
* Toronto Skydome
* Chinatown
* Medieval Times Castle
* And More...





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Going to Montreal

Sightseeing & Attractions : What to See in Montreal

* Le Vieux Montréal (Old Montreal Historic Neighbourhood)
old port Le Vieux Port de Montréal (Old Port)
Jacques Cartier Place La Place Jacques-Cartier (Jacques-Cartier Plaza) (View Panorama)
Notre Dame Basilica Basilique Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame Basilica)
City Hall L'Hôtel de Ville de Montréal (City Hall)
Bonsecour Market Le Marché Bonsecour (Historical Market)
* Le Stade Olympique (Olympic Stadium)
* Oratoire Saint-Joseph (St.Joseph Oratory)
* Underground Montreal & Subway Transportation
* Le Mont Royal (Mount Royal)
* Musée des Beaux-Arts (Fine Arts Museum)
* Jardin Botanique (Botanical Gardens)
* And More...

Prince Edward Island Attractions

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Prince Edward Island Attractions - What to See & Tourist Hot Spots

For a truly unique Canadian travel experience, consider visiting the beautiful and breathtaking island and province of Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.), considered Canada’s “Gentle Island,” which is also the country’s smallest, yet one of the largest and most interesting and dynamic in terms of culture, heritage, beauty, scenery, and recreational activity. In fact, P.E.I. is considered one of the most beautiful locations not only in Canada, but also throughout North America and the world. Some people even say Prince Edward Island is like a second Ireland, with its comparable greenery and famous potato crops.

Whether you’re seeking a quiet and relaxing vacation or one filled will plenty of activity, you’ll find whatever you’re looking for in Prince Edward Island. Besides its spectacular beauty, scenery, and landscapes, Prince Edward Island is renowned for its quaint charm found within many of its small towns; its rich and interesting history, particular regarding capital city Charlottetown; its abundance of festivals, concerts, musicals, and theater; its vast array of impressive, stunning, and largely unspoiled beaches, striking red sandstone cliffs, brilliant green fields, and lighthouses; the chance to tempt your taste buds with succulent seafood such as lobster and oysters as well as potatoes; and, of course, Anne of Green Gables, which brings many tourists to P.E.I. from all over the world. In fact, Anne is so popular in Japan that there exists special charter flights from Japan to Charlottetown (and back again) simply to allow Japanese fanatics to visit the Anne of Green Gables-related attractions in P.E.I.

Many fans of the beloved classic books (written by famed author Lucy Maud Montgomery) and movie Anne of Green Gables come to Prince Edward Island to visit Cavendish, situated in the heart of what is called “Anne’s Land” near the province’s north coast, and home to the setting for Montgomery’s Anne books and the famous Green Gables house, Montgomery’s childhood home.

Cavendish is also home to Avonlea village, now a historical amusement park, Cavendish Boardwalk, Cavendish Red Trolley, as well as Cavendish Beach, which boasts a vast 40-kilometer coastline of pristine white-sand beaches in Prince Edward Island National Park, another favorite attraction for local Islanders as well as tourists and visitors. Activities associated with Cavendish include hiking, biking, swimming, sailing and other forms of boating, bird-watching, golfing, museum-visiting, and shopping.

Anne lovers will also want to take the time to indulge in a performance of Anne of Green Gables: The Musical during their stay in Prince Edward Island. This musical is performed regularly as the highlight of the Charlottetown Festival, an annual summertime event occurring between May and October, celebrating the arts through art exhibitions, many musical and theatrical performances, and other entertainment. Anne of Green Gables: The Musical is performed at the Confederation Centre for the Arts in Charlottetown, which houses three theaters, an impressive art gallery, a library, a restaurant, a few boutiques and shops, and also offers guided tours for tourists.

Other attractions in Prince Edward Island that fans of Anne of Green Gables would appreciate include Lucy Maud Montgomery’s birthplace located in Clifton Corner, which features the author’s wedding dress, scrapbook, and other artifacts; the Anne of Green Gables Museum at Silver Bush; and the Lucy Maud Montgomery Heritage Museum.

In addition to all the attractions associated with Anne of Green Gables, Prince Edward Island is also renowned for its many beautiful lighthouses the litter the coastlines—15, in fact, that are publicly accessible to both locals and visitors; many more that are private and inaccessible. Three popular lighthouses that are definitely worth your while to visit include Wood Islands Lighthouse, Leard’s Range Front Lighthouse, and West Point Lighthouse, which is situated near a B&B, a restaurant, and a museum.

Prince Edward Island makes for a fantastic tourist destination basically any time of year because its moderate and mild climate, thanks to the nearby Atlantic Ocean’s warm currents. Spring is a great time to visit P.E.I. if you’re mostly after scenery because the province is in full bloom with its flowers, plants, and trees, and very green fields. Fall is also quite beautiful with the vast array of colors, and winter is milder in P.E.I. than other parts of Canada, allowing locals and tourists to actively participate in some fun winter activities, such as cross-country skiing (a local favorite) and snowmobiling. However, summertime is still a favorite season for many visitors to the Island, which allows them to take advantage of the many beaches as well as the summer festivals and events.

Because the economy of Prince Edward Island is largely dependent on the province’s agricultural industry, dining in P.E.I. is a recreational activity in and of itself. Prince Edward Island is most famous for its crops of potatoes and for its production of seafood. The potatoes, comparable to those of Ireland, are known internationally for their quality and taste, and are so successful due to the abundance of P.E.I.’s rich, red soil. Because of its proximity to the ocean, P.E.I. is also famous for its seafood, most notably lobsters and oysters, as well as mussels and fish such as flounder, mackerel, and cold. Other oft-cultivated foods in P.E.I. include grains, turnips, and berries. Make sure to take some time to sample some of Prince Edward Island’s fine cuisine. The Island offers many locations where you can take advantage of its famous lobster suppers (usually comprising rolls, salad, chowder, mussels, and dessert in addition to the lobster), particularly at St. Ann’s Church Lobster Suppers, Fisherman’s Wharf Lobster Suppers, and New Glasgow Lobster Suppers.

For getting to and around in Prince Edward, you can opt for traditional transport such as flying, driving, and shuttle bussing (no train service available), but if you don’t take some time to try one of the ferry services, such as the one traveling to and from Wood Islands (located southeast of Charlottetown) and Caribou, Nova Scotia, you’ll surely be missing out. The Confederation Bridge, which essentially links Prince Edward Island to the rest of Canada, is considered one of P.E.I’s most notable attractions, as it stretches 13 kilometers long and is well-known as world’s longest, uninterrupted bridge.




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Newfoundland Attractions

Enjoying Newfoundland and Labrador

The Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador is a rustic oasis in today’s modernized world. With world class camping, snow sports, and hiking Newfoundland and Labrador is the sportsman's dream, plus being a coastal area Newfoundland and Labrador offers the many exciting adventures available on the northern sea.

If a sea faring adventure is what you are looking for then look no farther than the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. There you can explore the thrills of deep water fishing on guided expeditions, or have fun with the more sedate shallow water fishing tours. Reeling in a 50 pound fish is indeed thrilling, but sometimes you just want to kick back on a pier and lazily waste away the day.

If fishing is not for you, but still enjoy the open ocean, then Newfoundland and Labrador has some exciting options available for you; such as taking a relaxing kayaking trip around one of the many inland bays, or for the more adventurous, taking a guided whale tour in search of natures largest mammal. If the whales are still not enough then you can take one of the many iceberg tours available in Newfoundland and Labrador to get an up close and personal view of these majestic works of nature. Even if you are not a fan of the water, the beautiful beaches and diverse wildlife will keep even the most hyper nature lover busy. With over 350 different species of sea birds, and 22 different species of whales visible from shore, all you need is a pair of binoculars and a beach chair to enjoy the biodiversity.

Boat tours come in many different packages, and range anywhere from an hour, to overnight excursions that explore the many islands and inlets surrounding the shores of Newfoundland and Labrador. These tours also encompass the historical aspects of the area; visiting abandoned fishing villages, and learning about the local lore surrounding historic shipwrecks. With waterfalls and nature reserves to top it all off, you will leave the tour with a new appreciation of both nature, and the area. A cautionary note to the uninitiated; it is a good idea to start with baby steps if you are unused to high seas adventures. Take a few hour long tours to get your sea legs before attempting any of the more adventurous deep sea and over night tours.

Aside from the oceanic recreations, Newfoundland and Labrador is home to some truly amazing snow mobile trails. Whether you are an old pro, or an absolute novice there is a trail out there with your name on it just waiting to be explored. Newfoundland and Labrador has thousands of miles of both groomed and virgin powdery trails that twist and wind through the wilderness and up the mountains, each trail with its own unique character and charms. The level of difficulty varies greatly between trails, so there truly is something out there for every skill level, and every sense of adventure.



Camping is a popular past time in Newfoundland and Labrador. With 2 national parks, 14 provincial parks, and an array of ecological reserves the diverse geography available to the camping enthusiast is stunning. Be it a deep forest getaway or a seaside retreat there is a campsite available for everyone, and like the snow mobile tracks every skill level. The campgrounds of Newfoundland and Labrador accommodate every possible camping skill level; from the hard core backpacker, to the more laid back RV camper. Want to learn about rare geology, or the history of ancient human populations? Then settle in at Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Winter can be pretty icy in Newfoundland and Labrador; and if you are not a winter camper, and opposed to the odd snow mobile jaunt; then you are in luck because Newfoundland and Labrador has some of the best snowshoeing trails around. Much like the snow mobile trails, the snowshoeing trails come in groomed, and virgin ungroomed varieties to challenge different skill levels. Your snowshoeing adventure can take you up mountain peaks through twisting frozen passages, and across frozen harbors as you explore abandoned fishing villages. Many of the trails lay along natural caves that offer the hiker shelter from the elements, and make a great place to enjoy an outdoor picnic. Should you make your snowshoe journey a nighttime event, there is a chance you will see one of natures most awe inspiring displays; the northern lights. Many people travel to the northern regions for the sole purpose of viewing this magical phenomenon first hand; why not make it a more fun filled trip by scheduling daytime activities as well?

When the inland waters are not frozen, and you are not snowshoeing across them, you could be enjoying a nice kayaking journey instead. Kayaking in Newfoundland and Labrador is not limited to inland waters however, you could do that anywhere, instead take a truly wondrous ocean kayaking expedition. In Newfoundland and Labrador you can kayak around inlets, up fjords, and through harbors; or for the really adventurous take a kayaking tour through deep ocean caves, alongside whales, and even get up close and personal with ancient icebergs. You can kayak with or without a guide, however for the inexperienced a guide is a definite must; especially in the more risky waters like around icebergs, or inside ocean caves. As an added benefit these guides will be able to rent you equipment so that lugging your own around becomes unnecessary.

Newfoundland and Labrador really is a great northern adventure. It offers so much more than the traditional hotel vacation, with strange and beautiful wildlife, majestic vistas, and enough outdoor activities to keep even the most hardcore sports person busy. At the same time different degrees of skill level are always attended to so that the outdoor novice still has plenty to do. So pack the truck, RV, or car and head north for a great outdoor adventure. Be it spring, summer, winter, or fall there is never a bad season for the tourist in Newfoundland and Labrador.

New Brunswick Attractions

Seven Things to Do in New Brunswick

New Brunswick is one of Canada’s three Maritime Provinces. Sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean, New Brunswick has developed differently than the both Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, both of which are defined by their proximity to the ocean. The Bay of Fundy coast is one of the prime tourist areas of the province, offering a wide variety of interesting things to do and places to visit. You can steep yourself in arts and culture, walk on the bottom of the ocean, swim in some of the warmest oceans north of Virginia and enjoy fine dining in dozens of restaurants specializing in fresh seafood and farm fresh produce.

Spend a Week at Fundy National Park of Canada
New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park is Canada’s first National Park, established in 1948. You can stay at one of three different campgrounds within the borders of the park and settle in to enjoy the many amenities that it offers. The park features a heated salt water pool and over 120 miles of walking and hiking trails to explore. The activities available include guided tours and beach walks, and in the winter, cross country ski tours. Kick back for a day and let the kids explore the playground while you play a few rounds of golf or get in a set of tennis. From crystal clear streams to crashing waterfalls, experience the natural beauty of the Bay of Fundy and the Acadian Forest in one of the premier attractions of New Brunswick.

Get to Know Acadia at La Pays de la Sagouine
Created from the imagination of Antoine Maillet, internationally renowned Acadian novelist and playwright, La Pays de la Sagouine is a reproduction village, a walk back in time with costumed actors taking the part of characters drawn from history. Visitors can learn about Acadian cooking, try their hand at playing Acadian musical instruments and enjoy musical performances and presentations at the public performance grounds. It’s a trip well worth taking.

Be Amazed at Magnetic Hill and the Magnetic Hill Zoo
Is it magnetic or is it magic? The question has been unanswered for decades, but the phenomenon is nothing short of amazing. Visitors can experience it for themselves when they drive to Magnetic Hill and feel their vehicles literally rolling uphill in defiance of all the laws that we accept as being part of reality. Magnetic Hill Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada, with over 400 animals representing 90 different species. Tour the exhibits and meet animals face to face in the two contact areas, and explore the award winning Ecodome. Before you head back down the hill, take the kids over to Magic Mountain Water Park for a few hours of splashing wet and wild fun.

Learn About the Past at New Brunswick Museum
The New Brunswick Museum is the oldest continuously operating museum in Canada. The exhibits include the Hall of Great Whales, the Wood, Wind and Sail exhibit and Our Changing Earth, an exhibition highlighting the rich geological history of the area. The New Brunswick Museum combines a science museum, a museum of natural history and an art museum under one roof and three floors of delight and wonder for all ages. The New Brunswick Museum is located in St. John, a colorful city that beckons visitors with its natural beauties, wonderful shopping and fine dining, so do make a point of wandering the city streets and having dinner before you head back to your hotel or campsite.

Enjoy the Warmth of Parlee Beach and Provincial Park
Take advantage of the Bay of Fundy’s shelter when you spend a day on Parlee Beach, the warmest ocean beach north of Virginia. You can enjoy a full day in the sun with a supervised swimming area, play volleyball, compete in a sand sculpture competition and more. There’s dining on site at both a restaurant and a canteen, and picnic and camping areas nearby. It’s the most active beach on the coast, attracting as many as 25,000 people on hot days.

Challenge Nature at the Reversing Falls
Reversing Falls is another New Brunswick natural phenomenon. Twice a day, the powerful tides at the mouth of the St. John River push the waters of the river backwards, creating turbulent rapids that stop and literally reverse the flow of water so that the St. John River flows upstream. There are two restaurants overlooking the Falls, as well as a gift shop and a visitor’s center. If you enjoy a real thrill, you can book passage on a jet boat thrill ride that will take you out on the rapids at the time of the tide’s change for an unforgettable wild twenty minutes of riding the waves.

Cape Enrage
Listed by Frommer’s as the best view in Canada, Cape Enrage is an absolute must see attraction in New Brunswick. The 150 foot cliffs offer a stunning view of the entire Bay of Fundy, from Dorchester to Quaco to Apple River. From the historic lighthouse cliff, visitors can rappel down the cliffs and climb back up after spending time on the beautiful beach below. Other activities include kayaking on the bay, exploring the sea caves and fossil hunting on the beach. If you prefer to guide yourself rather than join a guided tour, you can wander the coastal trail and enjoy the stunning views and local flora and fauna. Enjoy luncheon or dinner at the Keepers Restaurant, or head back in to town to dine at one of the city’s fine restaurants.

New Brunswick is a province of natural wonders and vibrant cities, the charm of small towns and the splendor of nature. A visit to New Brunswick can include history, nature, fun and adventure. Take a trip up the northern coast to visit New Brunswick and the beautiful Bay of Fundy to enjoy all that Canada has to offer.

Manitoba Attractions - What to See & Tourist Hot Spots

Many travel aficionados, North Americans, Canadians, and even Manitoba residents may mistakenly assume that the province of Manitoba—situated on the eastern edge of Canada’s Prairies, right in the physical heart of this beautiful country—offers little as far as tourist destinations are concerned. In fact, however, the opposite is true—Manitoba, one of Canada’s 10 provinces and territories, is really a vacation paradise for many tourists and travelers, with its wide variety of unique cities and towns; beautiful, scenic Prairie landscapes; stunning and exciting parks; amazing beaches; and cultural diversity and heritage, particularly within the province’s cultural hub and capitol city, Winnipeg. And one mustn’t forget about the warm, friendly people you’ll find in Manitoba; the license plate does, after all, read “Friendly Manitoba.”

Summertime is a great time to visit Manitoba. Tourists, guests, and other travelers can take advantage of many of Manitoba’s impressive parks, lakes, and beaches. The splendor of Lake Winnipeg is major attraction, with locals and tourists engaging in beaching, swimming, fishing, boating, and waterskiing, and simply soaking in the sights and sounds of the lake’s atmosphere, including the pounding and white-capping of its magnificent waves on windy days. Lake Winnipeg is also home to several quaint and unique resort towns, most notably Winnipeg Beach and Gimli, both of which attract travelers from all over the province, country, North America, and even international destinations. Summer is a busy time for Winnipeg Beach and Gimli, and almost all available accommodations are booked solidly until season’s end.

Riding Mountain National Park, considered one of the Great Canadian Parks, is also worth checking out if you’ll be in Manitoba’s western area. Located in southcentral Manitoba on the Manitoba Escarpment, this natural wonder, which seems to “rise” from out of the flat Prairie landscape, boasts nearly 3,000 square kilometers of forest and park space and is home to a myriad of plant and animal life, which it protects, as a reserve, from three different ecological zones. Riding Mountain National Park is famous for its many diverse hiking trails, for the Agassiz Tower, which offers an unparalleled, panoramic view of the park and the Prairies, and for its townsite, Wasagaming.

Traveling farther north, you’ll find the magnificent Pisew Falls Provincial Park, located about 75 kilometers south of Thompson. Pisew Falls features breathtaking, magnificent falls for your viewing pleasure. It also offers an ideal location for picnicking, hiking, sightseeing, and canoeing and kayaking (downstream from the falls). Keep in mind there are no facilities, campsites, park offices, or shops.

Heading south toward the Canadian-American border, close to the state of North Dakota, consider visiting the unique International Peace Gardens park, a large and beautiful park and garden accessible to both Canadians and Americas without the need to go through Customs first.

The capitol, Winnipeg, is also Manitoba’s largest city, and is most renowned for its multicultural feel, celebrated through a number of venues, programs, and festivals. Winnipeg is very popular for its annual summertime festivals and events, including Winnipeg International Children’s Festival; the Folk Festival, celebrating local musical talent; the Fringe Festival, displaying the city’s finest talent in acting and the art; Ballet in the Park, a free taste of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet’s offerings at the renowned Assiniboine Park; and Folklorama, a two-week-long cultural festival featuring pavilions (complete with costumes, art, dancing, and food) from all over the world.

The Forks, located right at the convergence of the Red River and Assiniboine River, is also a tourist favorite destination of Winnipeg. Here you’ll find a plethora of unique shops, boutiques, cuisine, activities, and events, as well as the opportunity to enjoy the outdoors with riverside walks, duck-feeding, and boating opportunities. Other popular attractions within Winnipeg include the Royal Winnipeg Ballet Company, the new MTS Center, which hosts major sporting events and concerts, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the Manitoba Museum, and the Royal Canadian Mint. Winnipeg is also a shopping lover’s paradise, with a wide variety and abundance of unique shops, boutiques, stores, and commercial malls to please your shopaholic fantasies.

Even though Manitoba is known—and not necessarily fondly—for its long, cold winters (Winnipeg, for example, is sometimes referred to as “Winterpeg”), there is nonetheless a wide variety of winter activities in which locals and tourists alike can regularly participate. Churchill, for example, one of Manitoba’s coldest and northernmost areas, is highly favored for its dynamic landscapes and is also home to the magnificent polar bear. In fact, many visitors to this unique town regularly travel north to Churchill by train and bus for glimpses of this majestic, yet endangered, animal. Churchill even offers Polar Bear Tours.

Downhill skiing is a popular wintertime activity in Manitoba, as there are a number of impressive and good-quality ski hills available in the province. Other winter activities in which Manitoba travelers can engage throughout much of the province include cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, and tobogganing. One of Manitoba’s most famous festivals, Le Festival du Voyageur, comes to Winnipeg every winter (usually in February) to celebrate the unique French-Canadian culture that exists in many parts of Manitoba’s capitol city.

In addition to Winnipeg, Churchill, Gimli, and Winnipeg Beach, some of Manitoba’s other popular or larger cities include Brandon, Thompson, Portage la Prairie, Selkirk, Steinbach, Dauphin, Winkler, and Flin Flon.

You’ll find a wide variety of accommodations during your stay in Manitoba, from tradition hotels, inns, and motels to more upscale, luxury hotels, cabins and campgrounds, cottages, RV facilities, and B&Bs. You can easily travel to Manitoba via plane (through the Winnipeg International Airport), bus (Greyhound travels east and west through Winnipeg via the TransCanada Highway; Greygoose travels north and south from one end of Manitoba to the other), train (VIA Rail), which stops in Winnipeg, and car.

No matter what your particular palate, you’ll find something in Manitoba to please your taste buds, as this province is known for offering a wide variety of culturally diverse and ethnic foods. Manitoba is also particular famous for its fine grain products, which you’ll find at supermarkets, grocery stores, cafés, and bakeries, as well as for producing some of the best pork products—particularly farmer sausage—in the world.

What to See in British Columbia

If thinking of Canada as a vacation resort leaves you cold, then you have never been to British Columbia. This beautiful Canadian province is the southwesternmost province in Canada, and falls right in between the two states of Washington and Alaska of the United States. You needn’t worry about getting a winter chill, here, because although it is a northern climate, British Columbia is no frozen wasteland, even in the winter, leaving sports like golfing open for year round enjoyment for residents and tourists alike.

If golfing really is your sport, then British Columbia is the perfect destination for you, actually, having been named the Best Golf Destination in North American for the year 2007 by the International Association of Golf Tour Operators. The entire province is dotted with world class courses, which are great for anyone who is not too easily distracted by beautiful mountain vistas or views of the Pacific Ocean. Check out year round golfing destinations in Vancouver and on Vancouver Island as well as in several parts of the Thompson Okanagan for world class golf and a vacation that will leave you sated.

Don’t forget that if you are vacationing with someone else who is not so interested in the golfing aspect of the vacation, that there are plenty of things to do near those world class courses as well. For example, golf on the Cariboo Chilcotin Coast while your loved ones explore the gold rush history of the area, and perhaps do some panning in the local waterways. Head to the Kootenay Rockies for tee time, and your loved ones can busy themselves watching wildlife and relaxing all day in the natural hot springs. Putt on the greens of Northern British Columbia, and your family can spend their time enjoying the rich Aboriginal culture of the area. Surely you get the idea; no matter where in British Columbia you choose to spend your time, there are plenty of things to do for any kind of person, and there is likely to be at least one great golf course as well.

If you are a fan of the sea, then don’t discount British Columbia, either. This Canadian province butts right up against the Pacific Ocean at the southern half and at the northern tip, and offers you everything from remote beaches to ones right off the urban sprawl, and every kind of beach there is, too, from rocky beaches to pebbles to fine sand to lay your blanket out on. The water may be a bit cool for your casual swimmers, but it is perfect for boating and whale watching, and you can spend hours sunning yourself on the sand before retreating in to the resort again.

If you are looking to get wet, then head just a little bit inland and find a warm water lake – there are plenty of them! Enjoy hours of swimming in the beautiful waters, or take yourself out on a boat if you prefer and play. You can challenge yourself a little more if you head out in a rowboat, kayak, or canoe, or take out a speedy boat and hook up the water skis for some family fun on the lake. When your family is done on the water itself, consider a picnic on the shore to relax everyone and simply enjoy being out in nature, or take a hike into the wild areas around the lake to see what you can see and maybe spend some time at one of those amazing British Columbia waterfalls.

If you are looking for a little more excitement in your water sports, then don’t discount British Columbia – this Canadian province has opportunities for white water rafting or white water kayaking as well, and whether you have plenty of experience in the rapids or you want tot try it for the first time, there is a section of rapids somewhere in British Columbia for you. If you can spare a moment to look away from the water, you might even see some incredibly beautiful landscapes as well!

Looking for a little more civilized adventure? From bird watching to bungee jumping and from checking out one of British Columbia’s historic castles (yes, castles!) to visiting one of their historical museums, there is plenty in British Columbia to appeal to those who would rather stay closer to the urban side of things as well.

Entertainment in British Columbia ranges all over the map, from harbor cruises and romantic dinners to amusement parks, and casinos for a little bit of something for everyone. There are tours of breweries and cideries, mining tours, and train tours for those who want to be shown a good time, and there are theaters for those who would prefer to spend a night with the performing arts.

If you prefer your alcohol a little classier, then go on a wine tasting tour and enjoy the beautiful wineries and vineyards like those on Vancouver Island, where you can also get yourself a fresh pint of mead if you have a taste for it. Another wine producing region, Thompson Okanagan, is home to 80 wineries, and is nickednamed “Napa of the North” for good reason, including the excellent wines created there.

If you are looking for a place to vacation, then you have an entire province’s worth of entertainments and pleasures to take from British Columbia. From wine tasting to roller coasters and from whale watching to snoozing on a sunny beach, this province offers plenty of pleasures for you to enjoy. Go golfing for a day (or for a few days), explore the rich history of the area, or set out for an adventure on a warm water lake, all in British Columbia.

What to See in Alberta

Alberta sits just west of Saskatchewan, in the western region of Canada. It is home to one of the largest cities in Canada, Calgary, as well as a wide expanse of untamed wilderness. This makes it a perfect province for travelers looking to mix the culture that can be found in a big city with the adventure that only the outdoors can provide. If you like wilderness travel, camping, fishing, or hunting then Alberta is the place for you. It’s the perfect backcountry province for even the most experienced outdoorsman. The local attractions will amaze you and the people you’ll never forget. Alberta really is the place to visit in Canada.

If you’re the kind of person who likes to see what the major cities in a region have to offer, there are two places in Alberta you should check out: Edmonton and Calgary. Edmonton is the capital of the province and has plenty to offer. Two extraordinary pieces of architecture can be found here, one of them being The Muttart Conservatory, a giant indoor horticulture marvel. It consists of four glass pyramids that showcase incredible plant life. In one pyramid, you can explore the growth that occurs in a steamy jungle, and in another you can see the varied plants that exist in desert climates. Flowers and forests make up the other pyramids, and they’re all connected to a gorgeous inner courtyard where food and beverages are sold. The second building of note is the Alberta Legislature. It’s surrounded by 57 acres of parkland and is perfect if you’re interested in Alberta’s political or historical scene.

Perhaps the most famous landmark in Edmonton, and maybe in all of Alberta, is the West Edmonton Mall. This is the largest shopping and entertainment center in the world, one that you actually have to see to believe. There are over 800 stores and services that include everything your heart could desire. More than 100 restaurants and eateries are available to hungry shoppers, as well. There is more to do here than just shop and eat, though. The West Edmonton Mall has a number of attractions that include the world’s largest indoor amusement park, Galaxyland, a water park, bumper boats, an ice rink, and two mini golf courses, just to name a few of the attractions. If nightlife is more your thing, the mall has a Vegas-style casino and a live dinner theatre as well. It’s a must see if you’re visiting Alberta’s capital.

Calgary is located on the banks of the Bow River, near the Rocky Mountains that run up into Alberta. It is the hub for many major Canadian businesses and manufacturers, and this offers a wide, expansive downtown. By far the biggest attraction in Calgary, and one of the best things to do in Alberta, if you get the chance, is the Calgary Stampede. This is the country’s largest rodeo that draws in a huge crowd every year. Along with the rodeo, an amusement park is set up as well as concerts, races, and other fun events. This usually happened in July, so save up and plan to go during the summer months.

As mentioned before, the Rockies stretch up into Alberta, and are an incredible way to spend some time outdoors. If you like to hike, you’ll find miles of trails available throughout the mountains. Whatever region of the mountain range you’re in, the trails you will encounter will change your life forever. Some of the best you’ll find are in one of the most incredible national parks in Canada. Waterton National Park is made so spectacular with the help of the Rockies, and here you can access hikes for beginners to expert. The Red Rock Canyon Trail is a short stroll through the woods around the Rockies and is perfect for someone who isn’t used to longer hikes. The Carthew-Alderson trail runs about 11 miles and sees a 650-meter incline. It’s one of the more challenging hikes in the Canadian Rockies, but well worth the trip if you get the chance to take it. Mountain climbing and orienteering is also a popular activity in the Rockies, and you should be able to find plenty of tour guides or outfitters to help you find the best places to go.

In the Canadian Rockies snow is something that’s easy to come by. Alberta has some incredible deals when it comes to snow, so if you like ski or snowboard, you’ll want to look into Alberta as your next destination. Popular ski lodges can be found in Banff, Lake Louise, Jasper, and Hinton. An ideal backcountry lodge is Brewster’s Shadow Lake Lodge. It’s open year round in the mountain peaks in Banff, Alberta. Private log cabins are available here, and you’ll be right next to incredible mountain ranges, perfect for your next ski adventure.

Like most of Canada’s provinces, you’ll also find great fishing just about anywhere you go. In Alberta, some of the best in the world can be found in Banff National Park. The park itself and the surrounding area provide some of the best angling in the world. There are four major rivers in the park, 486 lakes, and more streams than you can count. Here you can fish for trout, pike, and a number of other popular trophy fish. Fly fishing is an increasingly popular sport in Alberta, and outfitters in the area have just what you need for your next fly fishing trip, along with lake and river fishing as well.

So if you have your heart set on a trip to Canada, take an even closer look at Alberta. While it may not be the most traveled province, it certainly offers more than enough fun and adventure for anyone looking for it. Whether you want to explore the attractions in a major city, or rough in the backcountry, you can find travel destinations and lodging to fit your every need. So start planning now to make sure you get everything you need, and be prepared to enjoy Alberta for all it’s worth.

Special Interest:
Dinosaur Provincial Park

What to See in Canada

Canada Provinces:
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Ontario
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Major Cities :
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Leisure Destination :
Mont Tremblant


Sightseeing : What to See in Canada

Home > North America > Canada

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Special Interest:
Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta

Oceania Pacific Destinations

Diving the Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef

There are a thousand ways and more for someone to explore a new culture or environment when they go on vacation. There are dances, shows, and lots of unique and exciting things to do almost anywhere that you can think of to go. If you are a fan of the unique, though, then there is no tourist destination that is better for your adventures than the bottom of the sea.Wreck diving is exciting, fascinating, and can be very mysterious as well. For colors and excitement, though, a coral reef is top notch and there is no coral reef better to explore than the Great Barrier Reef.

Scuba diving is a sport that is practiced around the world, and divers must be universally certified before they are allowed to rent equipment or dive. For the uninitiated, however, a program does exist that will allow you the joys and excitement of scuba diving without the hassle of certification. Discover Scuba classes are offered all over the world (almost anywhere that there is a stretch of beach). These special trips are daylong adventures during which you are taught the basics of scuba diving and then taken out into open water to practice your new skills under the watchful eyes of the instructors.

Aerial view of the Great Barrier ReefWith a Discover Scuba class, you can have all the adventures and excitement that scuba has to offer, but avoid several days of test dives and education. If you find yourself falling in love with scuba (and surely you will) then you can continue from your Discover scuba trip on to certification with little trouble at all. These trips are carefully supervised and designed for the beginner to provide you with the best experience that they can give you, and will allow you to get right up close and personal with the wide range of life and excitement of the Great Barrier Reef.

The reefs themselves are gorgeous natural constructions of the hardened coral and of the younger, growing coral on the outsides. Fish of all colors and species crowd the reefs and provide you with hours of fascinating study. There are thousands of species of fish in the waters surrounding the Great Barrier Reef, and a never-ending series of behaviors to observe. One could spend a lifetime in pleasant study of the denizens of the Great Barrier Reef.

In addition to the tropical fish, which one naturally expects to find around a coral reef, there are many other fascinating marine creatures to observe. Rays can be found in the waters around the coral reefs, and are amazing creatures to behold. Eels can be found hiding within the reefs themselves, and are interesting predators to observe. If predators strike your fancy, keep an eye out for one of the dozens of breeds of shark that inhabit the waters around the Great Barrier Reef. Most of them are relatively harmless when it comes to humans as long as they are left alone, and your guides are there to assure that nothing untoward should happen to you. Follow their instructions and observe these primal predators in their natural environment.

If predators are not your thing then consider the fact that sea turtles can often be seen in the waters around the Great Barrier Reef. These endangered sea creatures are a rare and wonderful sight to behold, and the Great Barrier Reef is one of the best places to look for them. There is a little something for any adventurer under the sea, and the Great Barrier Reef is one of the best areas for diving in the entire world.



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Sightseeing : What to See in New Zealand

New Zealand main regions (states / provinces)

Auckland, Bay of Islands, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Christchurch, Coromandel, Dunedin, Gisborne-Eastcoast, Hawkes Bay, Invercargill, Manawatu - Wanganui, Marlborough, Northland, Otago Rotorua - Taupo, Queenstown, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman - Nelson, Wanaka, Waikato, Wairarapa, Wellington and West Coast.
Major main cities
Auckland, Bay Of Islands, Blenheim, Christchurch, Dunedin, Gisborne\Eastcoast, Greymouth, Hamilton, Hastings, Invercargill, Kaikora, Napier, Nelson, New Plymouth, Palmerston North, Blenheim-Picton, Queenstown, Rotorua, Timaru, Wanaka, Wairarapa, Wanganui, Wellington and Whangarei.Sightseeing : What to See in Tahiti

Romantic Honeymoon in Tahiti

Looking for a romantic honeymoon getaway? Look no further than Tahiti (not Thaiti). Located in the southern Pacific Ocean, it is French Polynesia’s largest island and one of the most beautiful choices for you to plan your romantic honeymoon. Tahiti offers the couple a chance to experience paradise while beginning their new life together.

When planning your honeymoon, you’ll find there are a wide variety of places in which to stay. World-class hotels are available with suites overlooking the beautiful ocean or if you prefer a more up-front and personal experience, you can honeymoon in one of the many over-water bungalows that boast glass floors and a private balcony. You can even have your breakfast brought to you each morning by canoe. Either way, you’ll find romance in the air when you honeymoon in Tahiti.

Once in Tahiti, you’ll find it is the ideal spot to simply sit back and relax with each other or, if you prefer the more active adventure, you will be able to enlist in a variety of activities. With crystal clear water available at all times, you’ll find top-notch snorkeling conditions and be able to share the experience of a lifetime while swimming along with some of the most beautiful marine life you’ve ever seen. If you and your loved one prefer, you can take a scenic cruise around the island on jet skis or if you prefer the slower, more languid pace, you can tour the islets in powered canoe. Either way, you’ll find exploring the water an adventure you’ll both remember for the rest of your lives.

However, if you prefer to stay on the land, you’ll find Tahiti to be filled with stunning scenery and you’ll find there are many guided tours you can take to fully discover Tahitian life at its best. Many of the villages have shops that you will want to delve into and discover the magic and delight of their culture. Among your discovery of Tahitian culture, you’ll also find the cuisine to be exquisite. With a combination of Polynesian and French influence, you’ll encounter the exotic flavors of the south Pacific with such dishes as Poisson cru, Chevrettes, and Poe.

Many newlyweds prefer the exploration that only a Tahitian cruise can provide. You’ll find many such cruises that will explore the South Pacific in style. Visiting all of the islands, your journey will include several options for you to choose from, including spa treatments, where you can enjoy a relaxing fresh-flower bath and a motu picnic, where you can relax in the shallow waters with your loved one.

One of the most amazing things you can do when honeymooning in this paradise called Tahiti is to visit one of the many pearl shops on the island. The lagoon waters are well known for the Black Pearls as Tahiti is home to some of the most amazing pearl farms known to this world. Take a tour with your loved one and you can bring back a souvenir that will precede a lifetime of happy memories.

Top World Attractions

The terms country, state, and nation can have various meanings. Therefore, diverse lists of these entities are possible. Wikipedia offers the following lists:

* the list of countries, listing countries in the sense of independent states (both those that are internationally recognized and generally unrecognized), inhabited dependent territories, and areas of special sovereignty.
* the list of sovereign states, listing sovereign states with information on the extent of their sovereignty. It includes both states widely recognized (de jure) to be sovereign and entities that claim sovereignty while exercising de facto control over (part of) their claimed territory.

Related lists are the lists of federations, unrecognized countries, autonomous areas, dependent territories, and territorial disputes. In some contexts country and state is also used for some subnational entities.[39] More lists of countries can be found at the lists of countries.

This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. It includes territories that are independent states (both those that are internationally recognized and generally unrecognized), inhabited dependent territories, and areas of special sovereignty.

Such inclusion criteria means the list does not treat the word "country" as synonymous with "sovereign state," as one may often find in colloquial usage. Note, that in certain circumstances and in certain languages the term country is understood in the most restrictive sense, thus including only the 193 entities mentioned under the first item below.

The list covers all areas under the jurisdiction of the listed countries, namely territory, territorial waters (including internal waters and contiguous zones), exclusive economic zone, continental shelf, and airspace.

The names of countries in the list are given in English and include both an English version of the short official or normative names (e.g. Afghanistan) and an English version of the (longer) official names (e.g. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan). The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute.
Contents: Included entities - Entities not included

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
See also - References - Footnotes - External links

Types of political entities included

On this list are 245 entities of the following types:

* 193 states with general international recognition:
o 192 member states of the United Nations (UN).
o 1 state with general international recognition but not UN membership, governed by the Holy See (a UN permanent observer): Vatican City.
* 8 states lacking general international recognition, none of which are UN members, that may be defined as states in the body of customary international law and drawing on the precedent of the Montevideo Convention:
o 1 state, no longer a UN member since late 1971, recognized by 23 UN member states and the Holy See (Vatican City), and currently with de facto international relations with many others, the Republic of China (commonly referred to as Taiwan).
o 1 state, member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference, recognized by 46 UN member states but never admitted to the UN itself, with most of its claimed territory under Moroccan de facto administration, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in Western Sahara.
o 1 de facto independent state, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states except Turkey, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.[1]
o 5 de facto independent states, namely Abkhazia (Georgia),[2] Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan),[3] Transnistria (Moldova),[4] Somaliland (Somalia),[5] and South Ossetia (Georgia),[6] none recognized by any UN member states.
* 38 inhabited dependent territories:
o 3 external territories of Australia (Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island).
o 2 overseas countries in the Kingdom of Denmark (Faroe Islands and Greenland).
o 7 overseas territories of France:[7]
+ 1 sui generis (unique) community (New Caledonia).
+ 6 overseas collectivities:
# 1 overseas country (French Polynesia)
# 1 departmental collectivity (Mayotte)
# 1 territorial collectivity (Saint Pierre and Miquelon)
# 2 collectivities (Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin)
# 1 territory (Wallis and Futuna)
o 2 overseas countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba and Netherlands Antilles).
o 3 dependent territories of New Zealand:
+ 2 states in free association with New Zealand (Cook Islands and Niue).
+ 1 overseas territory (Tokelau).
o 16 British dependencies:
+ 13 overseas territories of the United Kingdom (Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena (and its dependencies Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha), Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
+ 3 Crown dependencies (Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man).
o 5 unincorporated territories of the United States:
+ 2 commonwealths (Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico).
+ 2 organized territories (Guam and U.S. Virgin Islands).
+ 1 de facto organized territory lacking an Organic Act (American Samoa).
* 6 special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement (Åland in Finland, Svalbard in Norway, Kosovo in Serbia, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, as well as the 2 special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China - Hong Kong and Macau).
* 1 Supranational union (European Union composed of 27 countries) It´s sovereignty is based upon the independence of the EC (e.g. independence - Art 7 TEC, majority decisions - Art 251 TEC) and the common binding legal framework.

In the Annex to the list of countries, an outline is given on the entities not included in this list. This includes distinct political and legal entities which are countries but are considered integral parts of a sovereign state, notably the constituent countries of the United Kingdom and the Länder of Germany.

Key of country names

* Bahrain (bold) - States with general international recognition.
* Abkhazia (bold and italic) - States lacking general international recognition.
* Cayman Islands (unbold) - Other non-state countries.

List of countries

A

* Flag of Abkhazia Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia[2]
* Flag of Afghanistan Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
* Flag of the United Kingdom Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Åland Åland – Åland Islands (Autonomous province of Finland)
* Flag of Albania Albania – Republic of Albania
* Flag of Algeria Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
* Flag of American Samoa American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa (US territory)
* Flag of Andorra Andorra – Principality of Andorra
* Flag of Angola Angola – Republic of Angola
* Flag of Anguilla Anguilla (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
* Flag of Argentina Argentina – Argentine Republic[8]
* Flag of Armenia Armenia – Republic of Armenia
* Flag of Aruba Aruba (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
* Flag of the United Kingdom Ascension Island (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena)
* Flag of Australia Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
* Flag of Austria Austria – Republic of Austria
* Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan[9]

B

* Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas
* Flag of Bahrain Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain
* Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh
* Flag of Barbados Barbados
* Flag of Belarus Belarus – Republic of Belarus
* Flag of Belgium Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
* Flag of Belize Belize
* Flag of Benin Benin – Republic of Benin
* Flag of Bermuda Bermuda (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Bhutan Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
* Flag of Bolivia Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
* Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina[10]
* Flag of Botswana Botswana – Republic of Botswana
* Flag of Brazil Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil
* Flag of Brunei Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam
* Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria
* Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
* For "Burma", see Myanmar
* Flag of Burundi Burundi – Republic of Burundi

C

* Flag of Cambodia Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
* Flag of Cameroon Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon
* Flag of Canada Canada[11]
* Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde – Republic of Cape Verde
* Flag of Cayman Islands Cayman Islands (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic[12]
* Flag of Chad Chad – Republic of Chad
* Flag of Chile Chile – Republic of Chile
* Flag of the People's Republic of China China – People's Republic of China[13]
* For "Republic of China", see Taiwan
* Flag of Christmas Island Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island (Australian overseas territory)
* Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australian overseas territory)
* Flag of Colombia Colombia – Republic of Colombia
* Flag of the Comoros Comoros – Union of the Comoros
* Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo – Democratic Republic of the Congo[14]
* Flag of the Republic of the Congo Congo – Republic of the Congo[15]
* Flag of the Cook Islands Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
* Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
* Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
* Flag of Croatia Croatia – Republic of Croatia
* Flag of Cuba Cuba – Republic of Cuba
* Flag of Cyprus Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus[16]
* Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic[17]

D

* Flag of Denmark Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
* For "Dhekelia", see Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* Flag of Djibouti Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti
* Flag of Dominica Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica
* Flag of the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic

E

* Flag of East Timor East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
* Flag of Ecuador Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
* Flag of Egypt Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt
* Flag of El Salvador El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
* Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea
* Flag of Eritrea Eritrea – State of Eritrea
* Flag of Estonia Estonia – Republic of Estonia
* Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
* Flag of Europe European Union – European Union (Supranational union including sovereign acting EC)

F

* Flag of the Falkland Islands Falkland Islands (UK overseas territory)[18]
* Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark)
* Flag of Fiji Fiji – Republic of the Fiji Islands
* Flag of Finland Finland – Republic of Finland
* Flag of France France – French Republic
* Flag of French Polynesia French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)

G

* Flag of Gabon Gabon – Gabonese Republic
* Flag of The Gambia Gambia, The – Republic of The Gambia
* Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia[19]
* Flag of Germany Germany – Federal Republic of Germany
* Flag of Ghana Ghana – Republic of Ghana
* Flag of Gibraltar Gibraltar (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Greece Greece – Hellenic Republic
* Flag of Greenland Greenland (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark)
* Flag of Grenada Grenada
* Flag of Guam Guam – Territory of Guam (US organized territory)
* Flag of Guatemala Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
* Flag of Guernsey Guernsey – Bailiwick of Guernsey (British Crown dependency)[20]
* Flag of Guinea Guinea – Republic of Guinea
* Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau
* Flag of Guyana Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana

H

* Flag of Haiti Haiti – Republic of Haiti
* Flag of Honduras Honduras – Republic of Honduras
* Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Area of special sovereignty)[21]
* Flag of Hungary Hungary – Republic of Hungary

I

* Flag of Iceland Iceland – Republic of Iceland
* Flag of India India – Republic of India
* Flag of Indonesia Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia
* Flag of Iran Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran
* Flag of Iraq Iraq – Republic of Iraq
* Flag of Ireland Ireland - Republic of Ireland[22]
* Flag of the Isle of Man Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
* Flag of Israel Israel – State of Israel
* Flag of Italy Italy – Italian Republic
* For "Ivory Coast", see Côte d'Ivoire

J

* Flag of Jamaica Jamaica
* Flag of Japan Japan
* Flag of Jersey Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey (British Crown dependency)
* Flag of Jordan Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

K

* Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan
* Flag of Kenya Kenya – Republic of Kenya
* Flag of Kiribati Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati
* Flag of North Korea Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea[23]
* Flag of South Korea Korea, South – Republic of Korea[24]
* Flag of the United Nations Kosovo[25]
* Flag of Kuwait Kuwait – State of Kuwait
* Flag of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic[26]

L

* Flag of Laos Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic
* Flag of Latvia Latvia – Republic of Latvia
* Flag of Lebanon Lebanon – Republic of Lebanon
* Flag of Lesotho Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho
* Flag of Liberia Liberia – Republic of Liberia
* Flag of Libya Libya – Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
* Flag of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
* Flag of Lithuania Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania
* Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

* Flag of Macau Macao – Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Area of special sovereignty)[27]
* Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia – Republic of Macedonia[28]
* Flag of Madagascar Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar
* Flag of Malawi Malawi – Republic of Malawi
* Flag of Malaysia Malaysia
* Flag of the Maldives Maldives – Republic of Maldives
* Flag of Mali Mali – Republic of Mali
* Flag of Malta Malta – Republic of Malta
* Flag of the Marshall Islands Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands
* Flag of Mauritania Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania
* Flag of Mauritius Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius
* Flag of Mayotte Mayotte – Departmental Collectivity of Mayotte (French overseas collectivity)
* Flag of Mexico Mexico – United Mexican States
* Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia
* Flag of Moldova Moldova – Republic of Moldova[29]
* Flag of Monaco Monaco – Principality of Monaco
* Flag of Mongolia Mongolia
* Flag of Montenegro Montenegro – Republic of Montenegro
* Flag of Montserrat Montserrat (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Morocco Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco[30]
* Flag of Mozambique Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique
* Flag of Burma Myanmar – Union of Myanmar

N

* Flag of Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic[3]
* Flag of Namibia Namibia – Republic of Namibia
* Flag of Nauru Nauru – Republic of Nauru
* Flag of Nepal Nepal – State of Nepal
* Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands[31]
* Flag of the Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
* Flag of New Caledonia New Caledonia – Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies (French community sui generis)
* Flag of New Zealand New Zealand
* Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
* Flag of Niger Niger – Republic of Niger
* Flag of Nigeria Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria
* Flag of Niue Niue (Associated state of New Zealand)
* Flag of Norfolk Island Norfolk Island – Territory of Norfolk Island (Australian overseas territory)
* Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[1]
* Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands – Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US commonwealth)
* For "North Korea", see Korea, North
* Flag of Norway Norway – Kingdom of Norway

O

* Flag of Oman Oman – Sultanate of Oman

P

* Flag of Pakistan Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
* Flag of Palau Palau – Republic of Palau
* Palestinian flag Palestine – Occupied Palestinian Territories[32]
* Flag of Panama Panama – Republic of Panama
* Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
* Flag of Paraguay Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
* For "People's Republic of China", see China
* Flag of Peru Peru – Republic of Peru
* Flag of the Philippines Philippines – Republic of the Philippines
* Flag of the Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands – Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Poland Poland – Republic of Poland
* Flag of Portugal Portugal – Portuguese Republic
* For "Pridnestrovie", see Transnistria
* Flag of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico – Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (US commonwealth)

Q

* Flag of Qatar Qatar – State of Qatar

R

* Flag of Romania Romania
* Flag of Russia Russia – Russian Federation
* Flag of Rwanda Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda

S

* Flag of Saint Barthélemy Saint Barthélemy – Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy (French overseas collectivity)
* Flag of Saint Helena Saint Helena (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
* Flag of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
* Flag of Saint Martin (France) Saint Martin – Collectivity of Saint Martin (French overseas collectivity)
* Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French overseas collectivity)
* Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Flag of Samoa Samoa – Independent State of Samoa
* Flag of San Marino San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
* Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
* Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* Flag of Senegal Senegal – Republic of Senegal
* Flag of Serbia Serbia – Republic of Serbia[33]
* Flag of the Seychelles Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles
* Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone
* Flag of Singapore Singapore – Republic of Singapore
* Flag of Slovakia Slovakia – Slovak Republic
* Flag of Slovenia Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia
* Flag of the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
* Flag of Somalia Somalia[34]
* Flag of Somaliland Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland[5]
* Flag of South Africa South Africa – Republic of South Africa
* For "South Korea", see Korea, South
* Flag of South Ossetia South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia[6]
* Flag of Spain Spain – Kingdom of Spain
* Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
* Flag of Sudan Sudan – Republic of the Sudan
* Flag of Suriname Suriname – Republic of Suriname
* Flag of Svalbard Svalbard (Territory of Norway)[35]
* Flag of Swaziland Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland
* Flag of Sweden Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
* Flag of Switzerland Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
* Flag of Syria Syria – Syrian Arab Republic

T

* Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan – Republic of China[36]
* Flag of Tajikistan Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan
* Flag of Tanzania Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania
* Flag of Thailand Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand
* For "Timor-Leste", see East Timor
* Flag of Togo Togo – Togolese Republic
* Flag of Tokelau Tokelau (Overseas territory of New Zealand)
* Flag of Tonga Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
* Flag of Transnistria Transnistria - Transnistrian Moldovan Republic[4]
* Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
* Flag of Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena)
* Flag of Tunisia Tunisia – Tunisian Republic
* Flag of Turkey Turkey – Republic of Turkey
* Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
* Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of Tuvalu Tuvalu

U

* Flag of Uganda Uganda – Republic of Uganda
* Flag of Ukraine Ukraine
* Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
* Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
* Flag of the United States United States – United States of America
* Flag of Uruguay Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
* Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan

V

* Flag of Vanuatu Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu
* Flag of the Vatican City Vatican City – State of the Vatican City[37]
* Flag of Venezuela Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
* Flag of Vietnam Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
* Flag of the British Virgin Islands Virgin Islands, British – British Virgin Islands (UK overseas territory)
* Flag of the United States Virgin Islands Virgin Islands, United States – United States Virgin Islands (US organized territory)

W

* Flag of Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna – Territory of Wallis and Futuna Islands (French overseas collectivity)
* Flag of Western Sahara Western Sahara[38]

Y

* Flag of Yemen Yemen – Republic of Yemen

Z

* Flag of Zambia Zambia – Republic of Zambia
* Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe

See also

Main articles: Lists of countries and Lists by country

* Annex to the list of countries
* List of international rankings
* List of unrecognized states
* Geography
* The Earth
* Continent

Countries by geographic locale
[show]
v • d • e
Countries of Africa


West Africa


Benin · Burkina Faso · Cape Verde · Côte d'Ivoire · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Liberia · Mali · Mauritania · Niger · Nigeria · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Togo


North Africa


Algeria · Egypt1 · Libya · Mauritania · Morocco · Sudan · Tunisia · Western Sahara


Central Africa


Angola · Burundi · Cameroon · Central African Republic · Chad · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Equatorial Guinea · Gabon · Republic of the Congo · Rwanda · São Tomé and Príncipe


East Africa


Burundi · Comoros · Djibouti · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Kenya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mauritius · Mozambique · Rwanda · Seychelles · Somalia · Tanzania · Uganda · Zambia · Zimbabwe


Southern Africa


Botswana · Lesotho · Namibia · South Africa · Swaziland

Dependencies | Unrecognized
British Indian Ocean Territory (UK) · Mayotte (France) · Réunion (France) · St. Helena2 (UK) | Canary Islands (Spain) · Ceuta (Spain) · Madeira (Portugal) · Melilla (Spain) ·
Socotra (Yemen) · Puntland · Somaliland · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

1 Partly in Asia. 2 Includes the dependencies of Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha.
[show]
v • d • e
Countries of Asia

Afghanistan · Armenia · Azerbaijan1 · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Bhutan · Brunei · Cambodia · China, People's Republic of · China, Republic of (Taiwan)2 · Cyprus · Egypt3 · Georgia1 · India · Indonesia4 · Iran · Iraq · Israel · Japan · Jordan · Kazakhstan1 · Korea, Democratic People's Republic of · Korea, Republic of · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Laos · Lebanon · Malaysia · Maldives · Mongolia · Myanmar · Nepal · Oman · Pakistan · Philippines · Qatar · Russia1 · Saudi Arabia · Singapore · Sri Lanka · Syria · Tajikistan · Thailand · Timor-Leste (East Timor)4 · Turkey1 · Turkmenistan · United Arab Emirates · Uzbekistan · Vietnam · Yemen3

For dependent and other territories, see Dependent territory and List of unrecognized countries.

1 Partly or significantly in Europe. 2 The Republic of China (Taiwan) is not officially recognized by the United Nations; see Political status of Taiwan.
3 Partly or significantly in Africa. 4 Partly or wholly reckoned in Oceania.
[show]
v • d • e
Sovereign states of Europe

Albania · Andorra · Armenia2 · Austria · Azerbaijan1 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus2 · Czech Republic · Denmark3 · Estonia · Finland · France1 · Georgia1 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy3 · Kazakhstan1 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands3 · Norway3 · Poland · Portugal3 · Romania · Russia1 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain1 · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey1 · Ukraine · United Kingdom3 · Vatican City

1 Has part of its territory outside Europe. 2 Entirely in West Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 3 Has dependencies or similar territories outside Europe.
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Countries of North America
Several nations listed here straddle both North and South America or can also be considered Caribbean
Sovereign states

Antigua and Barbuda · Bahamas · Barbados · Belize · Canada · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominica · Dominican Republic · El Salvador · France (Guadeloupe & Martinique) · Grenada · Guatemala · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Mexico · Nicaragua · Panama · St. Kitts and Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Trinidad and Tobago · United States
Dependencies
Denmark Greenland
France Saint Barthélemy · Saint Martin · Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Netherlands Aruba · Netherlands Antilles
United Kingdom Anguilla · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Montserrat · Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
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Countries and territories of Oceania


Australasia


Australia · Christmas Island · Cocos (Keeling) Islands · New Zealand1 · Norfolk Island


Melanesia


East Timor 2 · Fiji · Indonesia (Maluku Islands) · New Caledonia · Papua New Guinea3 · Solomon Islands · Vanuatu


Micronesia


Federated States of Micronesia · Guam · Kiribati · Marshall Islands · Nauru · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau


Polynesia


American Samoa · Cook Islands · French Polynesia · Niue · Pitcairn · Samoa · Tokelau · Tonga · Tuvalu · Wallis and Futuna

1 Often included in Polynesia · 2 East Timor is often included in Asia
3 New Guinea is often included in Australasia
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Countries of South America
Countries and territories also in or commonly reckoned elsewhere in the Americas shown in italics


Sovereign states
Argentina · Bolivia · Brazil · Chile · Colombia · Ecuador · Guyana · Panama · Paraguay · Peru · Suriname · Trinidad and Tobago · Uruguay · Venezuela

Dependencies
Aruba (Netherlands) · Falkland Islands (UK) · French Guiana (France) · Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) · South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)


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Lists of countries with rankings
Geography

Area · Coastline · Highest point · Lowest point · Compactness · Coast/area ratio · Northernmost point · Southernmost point · Continent · Number of neighbouring countries
Demographics

Population (graphical • by density) · Population growth rate · Life expectancy · Infant mortality rate · Fertility rate · Birth rate · Death rate · List of countries by sex ratio · Homicide rate · Human Development Index · Income equality · Literacy rate · HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate · Unemployment rate · Employment rate · Population living in poverty · Poverty Index · Immigrant population · Suicide rate · Undernourishment rate · Firearm-related death rate · Gun ownership
Economy

Current account balance · Foreign exchange reserves · Imports · Number of internet users · Number of telephone lines · Exports (per capita) · Debt (External, Public) · Consumption (Electricity, Natural gas, Electricity Intensity) · Production (Natural gas production by country, Natural gas proven reserves, Oil proven reserves, Automobile production, Steel production, Aluminium production)

GDP


Nominal (per capita) · PPP (per capita • per capita per hour)
Past (nominal • PPP) · Future (nominal • PPP • PPP per capita) •GDP per capita (Atlas Method) · Growth (real • per capita)
Sector composition · Demographics comparison
Politics
Society

Heads of state and government · Political rights and civil liberties · Press freedom · Privacy · Perception of corruption · Bribe paying · Property rights · Economic freedom · Democracy · Globalization · Ease of doing business · Economic competitiveness · Date of formation · Legal drinking age · School leaving age · Abortion law · Homosexuality laws · Death penalty · Quality-of-life · E-readiness · Failed States index · Travel Freedom · Student Performance ·
Military

Military expenditures · Number of active troops · Possession of nuclear weapons · UN peacekeepers currently deployed · Global Peace Index
Environment

Carbon dioxide emissions (per capita) · Greenhouse gas emissions per capita · GDP per emissions · Sustainability · Environmental Performance · Happy Planet Index
Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics.


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Lists by country
Lists of
topics

Main article on each country · Country portals · Country categories · Country topics
Culture · Demography · Economy · Geography · History · Maps · Politics · Religion · Sport · Country subdivisions · Tourism · Transport
Codes

Country calling codes · FIPS country codes · Internet TLDs · IOC country codes · ISO country codes · Ship prefixes
Names and
symbols

Adjectives · Country name etymologies · Country native names · Coats of arms · Flags · State mottos · National anthems · National emblems
Politics and
government

Election results · Incumbents · Intelligence agencies · National leaders · National legislatures · Political parties (party systems) · Sovereign states · System of government · Member states of the United Nations · Voting systems
Other data
by country

Abortion law · Airlines · Armed forces · Authors · Battles · Cathedrals · Cemeteries · Cities · Colleges and universities · Currencies · Death penalty · Education · Emergency contraception · Football (soccer) · Forex rates · Homosexuality laws · Islands · Light-rail transit systems · Music genres · National capitals (historical) · National parks · Newspapers · Official languages · People · Common family names · Railway companies · Schools · World Heritage Sites
Other lists

Member states of the European Union (by accession • by political system) · Oldest person · Tallest buildings and structures
Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics.

References

* List of TerritoriesPDF (151 KiB) (2004). United Nations Cartographic Section. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
* Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations (2006). United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 18 October 2006 .
* Countries and currencies (2006). European Commission. Retrieved 27 October 2006.
* The World Factbook (2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
* ISO 3166 country code list (2006) ISO 3166-1 Retrieved 18 October 2006 .

Footnotes

1. ^ a b The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Cyprus, recognized by no UN member states except Turkey. Though without universal diplomatic recognition, it was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in the name of Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the legislature of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan, who exercises sovereignty over Nakhichevan, has not followed suit. See The World Factbook - Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
2. ^ a b Abkhazia is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of Georgia, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Abkhazia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
3. ^ a b Nagorno-Karabakh is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
4. ^ a b Transnistria is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Moldova, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states, commonly known and referred to internationally as Transnistria, but sometimes referred to as "Pridnestrovie" (along with the corresponding long-form name "Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic"). See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
5. ^ a b Somaliland is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Somali Republic, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
6. ^ a b South Ossetia is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of Georgia, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. See Regions and territories: South Ossetia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
7. ^ The overseas regions/overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion are integral part of France, and therefore not listed.
8. ^ Argentina is also named Argentine Nation for purposes of legislation.
9. ^ See also Nagorno-Karabakh.
10. ^ See also entities Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, as well as District Brčko.
11. ^ Canada is officially also (but infrequently) referred to as Dominion of Canada.
12. ^ The Central African Republic is also infrequently rendered as Central Africa.
13. ^ Commonly known as China, the area under the domain of the People's Republic of China is occasionally rendered as mainland China in the relationship with its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao as well as its relations with the Republic of China.
14. ^ The Democratic Republic of the Congo is referred to as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the Republic of the Congo. It is also often referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
15. ^ The Republic of the Congo is referred to as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
16. ^ See also Northern Cyprus.
17. ^ The Czech Republic is also infrequently rendered as Czechia. See Names of the Czech Republic.
18. ^ Falkland Islands is also claimed by Argentina as Islas Malvinas.
19. ^ See also Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
20. ^ The Bailiwick of Guernsey includes its self-governing dependencies Alderney, Herm and Sark.
21. ^ Hong Kong is a Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. It is often diplomatically known as Hong Kong, China.
22. ^ Ireland is often referred to as the Republic of Ireland as the official "description" of the state in order to distinguish it from the island of Ireland as a whole.
23. ^ The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is popularly known as North Korea.
24. ^ The Republic of Korea is popularly known as South Korea.
25. ^ Kosovo is a de jure autonomous province of Serbia, the formal name of which is "Kosovo and Metohija". It has been under United Nations administration since 1999 under the terms of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 that ended the Kosovo conflict. That resolution reaffirmed the sovereignty of Serbia over Kosovo but required the UN administration to promote the establishment of 'substantial autonomy and self-government' for Kosovo pending a 'final settlement' for negotiation between the parties. See also Constitutional status of Kosovo.
26. ^ Kyrgyzstan is also sometimes rendered as Kirghizia.
27. ^ Macao is a Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. It is diplomatically known as Macao, China.
28. ^ Republic of Macedonia is referred to by UN and a number of countries and international organizations as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
29. ^ See also Transnistria.
30. ^ See also Western Sahara.
31. ^ Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of the Netherlands and two overseas countries, namely Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles.
32. ^ The Occupied Palestinian Territories are those portions of the former British Mandate of Palestine captured and administered by Jordan and Egypt in the late 1940's, and later by Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War. They include Gaza Strip and West Bank, both of which are now divded into 3 areas (Area A, Area B, and Area C) and 16 governorates under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority in accordance with the Oslo Accords. The permanent legal and political status of these places are subject to further negotiation between the government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
33. ^ See also Kosovo - under UN administration.
34. ^ Somalia is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government in exile. See also Somaliland.
35. ^ Svalbard is an overseas territory of Norway recognized by international treaty.
36. ^ The Republic of China (ROC) is a state commonly referred to as Taiwan. It is also diplomatically occasionally known as Chinese Taipei or other names. The ROC is no longer an United Nations member since late 1971 and regarded by UN as Taiwan, Province of China (see also One-China policy and Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China). It is currently recognized by the Holy See and 23 UN member states and with de facto international relations with most others. The political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories currently under the ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. The ROC should not be confused with the Republic of Taiwan proposed by supporters of Taiwan independence.
37. ^ Vatican City is administered by a Governor appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the head of the Holy See and that of the Vatican City concurrently.
38. ^ Western Sahara is a former Spanish colony which was in 1960s put on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories subject to decolonization. It is claimed by the Kingdom of Morocco which currently rules large portion of it, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) which exercises effective control over the area east of Moroccan Wall. SADR is a member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. It is currently recognized by 46 UN member states but has never been admitted to UN itself. UN has attempted to hold a referendum through the mission United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), and is holding direct talks between Morocco and the Polisario Front (the ruling party of SADR). Despite these attempts, however, the legal and political status of Western Sahara remain unresolved. See also Legal status of Western Sahara.
39. ^ E.g. the constituent countries of the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales).

External links

* How many countries are there in the world? an article by David Madore on this unanswerable question

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries"

Categories: Semi-protected against vandalism | Lists of countries
Top World Attractions

Here is some of the world's most highly rated attractions, monuments and natural wonders.*
1. Venice's Canals
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2. Machu Picchu
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3. Taj Mahal
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4. The Great Pyramids of Egypt
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5. Galapagos Islands
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6. Great Barrier Reef
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7. Acropolis & Parthenon
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8. Iguazu Falls
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9. Great Wall of China
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10. Amazon Rain Forest
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11. Old Jerusalem
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12. Serengeti Safari
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13. Haga Sophia
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14. Grand Canyon
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15. Easter Island
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16. Alhambra
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17. Niagara Falls
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18. Forbidden City
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19. Versailles Palace
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20. Teotihuacan
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21. Rio Carnival
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22. Sistine Chapel
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23. Louvre Museum
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24. St. Peter's Cathedral
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25. Yellowstone National Park
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26. Pisa Tower
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27. St.Mark's Basilica
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28. St. Peter's Square
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29. Angkor Wat
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30. Notre-Dame-de-Paris Cathedral
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31. Statue of Liberty
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32. St. Mark's Square
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33. Vatican Museums
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34. Doge's Palace
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35. Mount Everest
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36. Rome Coliseum
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37. Eiffel Tower
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